Paul Delvaux

1897–1994 / Wanze, Belgium
Classical Surrealism Oil painting

About

Paul Delvaux was a Belgian painter renowned for his dream-like surrealist scenes featuring nude women, classical architecture, trains, skeletons, and eerie juxtapositions. Born into a family expecting him to pursue law like his father, he instead studied architecture and painting at the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts in Brussels, initially influenced by post-impressionism, expressionism, and academic painters like Ingres and Puvis de Chavannes. A pivotal 1934 surrealist exhibition inspired his mature style, blending hyper-realistic detail with fantastical elements, though he never formally joined the movement and maintained independence despite associations with figures like René Magritte and André Breton.

Surrealism with hyper-realistic classical nudes, dream-like juxtapositions of women, skeletons, trains, and architecture

Selected Exhibitions

  • Palais des Beaux-Arts, Brussels (1938)
  • London Gallery (1938)
  • Exposition Internationale du Surréalisme, Paris (1938)
  • Venice Biennale (1954)
  • Paul Delvaux Museum (1982)
  • National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo (1975)
  • Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium (2009-10)

Awards

  • President of the Académie Royale de Belgique (1965)
  • Associate member of the Académie des Beaux-Arts of France (1977)