Leonor Fini
About
Leonor Fini was an Argentine-Italian surrealist painter, designer, illustrator, and author renowned for her depictions of powerful women, sphinxes, and fantastical creatures infused with eroticism and themes of death and sexuality. Born in Buenos Aires, she moved as a child to Trieste, Italy, where she displayed early artistic talent without formal training, sketching cadavers at the local morgue and studying Renaissance and Mannerist painting. Influenced by Giorgio de Chirico, she relocated to Paris in 1931, immersing herself in the Surrealist scene while rejecting formal affiliation due to the movement's misogyny and authoritarianism led by André Breton. She built connections with artists like Salvador Dalí, Max Ernst, Man Ray, and Leonora Carrington, exhibiting internationally and expanding into portraiture, theater costumes, novels, and illustrations over a prolific seven-decade career.
Surrealist with Mannerist influences, featuring elongated figures, eroticism, sphinxes, and themes of death and female empowerment
Selected Exhibitions
- Galerie Bonjean, Paris (1932)
- Julian Levy Gallery, New York (1936)
- Fantastic Art, Dada, Surrealism, MoMA (1936-1937)
- Exhibition by 31 Women, Peggy Guggenheim (1943)
- Venice Biennale (2022)
- Guggenheim Museum Venice (2022)