Konrad Klapheck

1935–2023 / Düsseldorf, Germany
Classical Surrealism Oil paintingDrawingCharcoalPencilEtchingGraphic art

About

Konrad Klapheck was a German painter and graphic artist renowned for his precise, large-scale depictions of everyday mechanical objects such as typewriters, sewing machines, irons, telephones, and shoes, which he anthropomorphized into surreal, monumental icons expressing human-like emotions and skepticism toward 1950s technological optimism. Born in Düsseldorf to art historians Richard and Anna Klapheck, he studied painting under Bruno Goller at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf from 1954 to 1958, creating his first typewriter painting in 1955, which defined his signature style blending Surrealism, Magic Realism, Pop Art, and Neorealism influences from artists like Max Ernst, René Magritte, Marcel Duchamp, and Man Ray. He gained early success with solo exhibitions starting in 1959 at Galerie Schmela, followed by shows in Milan (1960), Paris (1965), and retrospectives, while forming ties with Parisian Surrealists including André Breton; from 1979 to 2002, he served as a professor at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, and in the late 1990s, he shifted to human figures, nudes in interiors, urban scenes, and jazz musicians in his 'Swing, Brother, Swing' series.

Surreal depictions of mechanical objects and machines with anthropomorphic qualities, precise realism, and later human figures in provocative interiors

Selected Exhibitions

  • Galerie Schmela, Düsseldorf (1959)
  • Galleria Arturo Schwarz, Milan (1960)
  • Ileana Sonnabend Gallery, Paris (1965)
  • Kestner Gesellschaft, Hanover retrospective (1966)
  • documenta IV and VI
  • Museum MORE, Konrad Klapheck: Venus ex Machina

Awards

  • Großer Kunstpreis, Nordrhein-Westfalen (1960)
  • Honorary member, Kunstakademie Düsseldorf (2010)