Brassaï (Gyula Halász)

1899–1984 / Brașov, Romania
Classical Surrealism PhotographySculptureDrawingWriting

About

Brassaï, born Gyula Halász, was a Hungarian-born French photographer, sculptor, draughtsman, poet, and writer renowned for his evocative nighttime photographs of Paris during the interwar period. Moving to Paris in 1924, he captured the city's nocturnal life, including its artists, marginal figures like prostitutes and pimps, monuments, and streets under gaslight and fog, blending documentary realism with a poetic, dreamlike quality admired by Surrealists. His seminal book Paris de Nuit (1933), later published as Paris by Night, brought international fame and epitomized the flâneur spirit in photography, though he denied formal Surrealist affiliation.

Nocturnal street photography with surreal, atmospheric quality; realist yet poetic depictions of urban night life

Selected Exhibitions

  • Musée d'Art Moderne, Centre Pompidou, Paris